武器装备需求问题框架及特性分析

针对武器装备需求内涵模糊的问题,建立武器装备需求问题框架并分析需求的相关本质特性.提取武器装备需求的关键影响要素,提出武器装备需求问题框架--包括需求关键影响要素、影响要素属性、影响要素之间的关系;采用高阶逻辑的规则,分析了武器装备需求及需求映像的特性,包括武器装备需求充分性、前提合理性、实现可行性、必要性和层次性,以及武器装备需求映像充分性、必要性和指导性.以假定的一个城市导弹防御系统的需求研究为例检验了方法的可行性和有效性.     

器材分层集装问题的遗传算法应用研究

从缩小搜索区域、增强算法的收敛性,以及缩短计算时间的角度出发,提出了解决器材分层集装问题的遗传算法。根据实际情况论述了解决该问题的3步法,并建立了优化的数学模型,构造了适合遗传算法求解的目标函数。实验表明,遗传算法具有很好的全局收敛性,能有效地解决器材分层集装问题。     

A branch‐and‐cut algorithm for the nonpreemptive swapping problem

In the Swapping Problem (SP), we are given a complete graph, a set of object types, and a vehicle of unit capacity. An initial state specifies the object type currently located at each vertex (at most one type per vertex). A final state describes where these object types must be repositioned. In general, there exist several identical objects for a given object type, yielding multiple possible destinations for each object. The SP consists of finding a shortest vehicle route starting and ending at an arbitrary vertex, in such a way that each object is repositioned in its final state. This article exhibits some structural properties of optimal solutions and proposes a branch‐and‐cut algorithm based on a 0‐1 formulation of the problem. Computational results on random instances containing up to 200 vertices and eight object types are reported. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 2009     

二次型极小化问题的迭代算法

在新的控制条件下,证明了二次型极小化问题的迭代算法的有效性,所得结果改进了徐洪坤关于二次型优化的最新结果。     

兵团少数民族教师双语培训中存在的问题与对策

兵团中小学少数民族教师双语培训工程自2005年实施以来，已进行五期学员培训，在取得成绩获得经验的同时，也出现了不少值得思考的问题。本文从兵团少数民族教师双语培训的教学管理，日常管理，教育实习，学员自身等几个方面进行详细分析，针对主要问题及其成因进行客观深入地分析并提出相应的对策，在全面推行少数民族双语教育的今天，具有非常重要的现实意义。     

联合作战目标协同模型构建与求解方法?

在对联合作战目标协同研究内容分析的基础上，提出了多任务部队与多作战目标的协同目标分配模型，其融合了目标综合价值、目标打击有效性、目标威胁适配度、目标类型匹配、目标距离匹配等因素。通过对各因素量化并将协同目标分配模型转换为指派问题进行求解，验证了分析方法的可行性。     

Clifford分析中K超正则函数的Riemann边值问题

Clifford分析中的函数理论被广泛研究,得到的许多结果推广了经典复分析中解析函数的理论。文中研究了Clifford分析中K超正则函数的Riemann边值问题,得到它的一种表示式和Cauchy积分公式等一些性质,利用转化法和积分方程及不动点原理证明了它的一类Riemann边值问题O解的存在唯一性。     

Optimizing natural gas pipeline transmission with nonuniform elevation: A new initialization approach

In this paper, we develop an iterative piecewise linear approximation approach with a novel initialization method to solve natural gas pipeline transmission problems with the nonuniform network elevation. Previous approaches, such as energy minimization methods, cannot be applied to solve problems with the nonuniform network elevation because they exclude pressure range constraints, and thus provide solutions far from optimum. We propose a new initialization model that considers pressure range constraints and improves the optimality of the solutions and the computational efficiency. Furthermore, we extend the energy minimization methods and provide the necessary conditions under which the extended methods operate in networks with the nonuniform elevation. We test the performances of the methods with previously reported pipeline networks from the literature, with the open data set GasLib, and with our industrial collaborator. The initialization approach is shown to be more efficient than the method with fixed initial breakpoints. The newly proposed initialization approach generates solutions with a higher accuracy than the extended energy minimization methods, especially in large‐size networks. The proposed method has been applied to natural gas transmission planning by the China National Petroleum Corporation and has brought a direct profit increase of 330 million U.S. dollars in 2015‐2017.     

充分发展湍流管道内壁边界的红外定量识别

基于导热的管道内壁边界识别已发展成熟,但更贴合实际的湍流管道内壁边界的定量识别尚未见报道。通过关联COMSOL和MATLAB,利用有限元方法和Levenberg-Marquardt算法对二维轴对称充分发展的湍流管道内壁边界形状的稳态识别进行研究。数值实验证明了本方法的有效性。结果表明,在含内壁缺陷的湍流管道中,外壁最大温差和由缺陷引起的绝对温差并不是同步增加的;在进行内壁边界反问题识别时,由于绝对温差中负增长的出现,绝对温差越大,识别结果未必越好;识别精度在不规则内壁终点处略微变差。     

对办好高等院校研究生课程进修教育的思考

近年来,高校纷纷举办各种形式多样的在职研究生课程进修班,针对这一新生的、过热的教育形式,本文从其定位和目前存在问题等方面进行系统分析,并提出了进一步办好研究生课程进修班的措施.